Everything about Unrequited Love totally explained
Unrequited love is
love that isn't reciprocated, even though reciprocation is usually deeply desired. The beloved may not even be aware of this person's deep feelings for them. This can lead to
feelings such as
depression, low
self-esteem,
anxiety, and rapid
mood swings between depression and
euphoria. Being such a universal feeling, it has naturally been a frequent subject in
popular culture.
In literature
Layla and Majnun,
Nezami's Persian tale about a moon-princess who was married off by her father to someone other than the man who was desperately in love with her, resulting in his madness. This story, along with complex occurrences in the personal lives of
Eric Clapton and
George Harrison, was an inspiration for Clapton's song "
Layla".
The 1st century BC Roman poet
Catullus wrote about his unrequited love for
Lesbia (
Clodia) in several of his Carmina.
Abraham Cowley wrote of the emotion (in "
Anacreontiques: Or, Some Copies of Verses Translated Paraphrastically out of
Anacreon"):
» "A mighty pain to love it is,
And 'tis a pain that pain to miss;
» But of all pains, the greatest pain
It is to love, but love in vain."
Robert Burns' poem "Anna, Thy Charms" catches it succinctly:
» "Anna, thy charms my bosom fire,
And waste my soul with care;
» But ah! how bootless to admire,
When fated to despair!
» Yet in thy presence, lovely Fair,
To hope may be forgiven;
» For sure 'twere impious to despair
So much in sight of heaven."
Dante Alighieri for
Beatrice Portinari - Perhaps the most famous example in Western culture of unrequited love. Dante apparently spoke to Beatrice only twice in his life, the first time when he was nine years old and she was eight. Although both went on to marry other people, Dante nevertheless regarded Beatrice as the great love of his life and his "
muse". He made her the guide to
Heaven in his work
The Divine Comedy. Additionally, all of the examples in Dante's manual for poets,
La Vita Nuova, are about his love for Beatrice. The prose which surrounds the examples further tells the story of his lifelong devotion to her. Similarly, the fictional writer
Lemony Snicket also has an unrequited passion by a Beatrice.
Petrarch is famous for his love for the lady Laura. He is best remembered for the
sonnets he wrote her, despite her marriage to another man. Indeed, the sonnet form later became related to the idea of unrequited love, among other themes. Petrarch is directly responsible for this association.
Unrequited love is present in all of
Jane Austen's novels. Both
Mr. Darcy and
Elizabeth Bennet feel their love is unrequited at some point during
Pride and Prejudice. In
Mansfield Park Fanny Price suffers from a particularly drawn out case of unrequited love. It is also present in
Emma,
Persuasion,
Northanger Abbey and
Sense and Sensibility. Generally, however, it's discovered by the end of the book that the love is actually requited and the two characters live happily ever after.
A.E. Housman wrote a poem inspired by his life-long unrequited love for his best friend Moses Jackson:
» "He wouldn't stay for me, and who can wonder?
He wouldn't stay for me to stand and gaze.
» I shook his hand and tore my heart in sunder
And went with half my life about my ways."
Don Quixote and
Dulcinea in
Don Quixote, by
Miguel de Cervantes. Don Quixote, who believes he's a
knight, imagines that he serves a
noblewoman named Dulcinea. Unfortunately, the object of his desire is actually a homely peasant in his hometown, and his love for her isn't returned. Her name has come to be a metaphor for unrequited love, in the sense, "That woman is my Dulcinea."
Shakespeare touched on the topic, in his plays
Hamlet,
Romeo and Juliet,
A Midsummer Night's Dream and
Twelfth Night. A more threatening unrequited lover, Roderigo, is shown in
Othello.
The classic French play
Cyrano de Bergerac, by
Edmond Rostand, is about a brilliant swordsman and poet who is in unrequited love with his cousin for decades.
Victor Hugo's two most famous works'
Notre-Dame-de-Paris and
Les Misérables feature characters suffering from unrequited love (namely those of, from
Notre-Dame-de-Paris;
Quasimodo, Esmeralda, Frollo and Gringoire, and the characters of
Fantine and
Eponine from
Les Misérables).
The Sorrows of Young Werther by
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was one of the beginnings of
romanticism. Unrequited love combines two main themes in romanticism:
Weltschmerz and
love.
Gaston Leroux's character
Erik from
The Phantom of the Opera, who was born hideously deformed (said to have looked like a 'Living Corpse') and yet who falls for the young soprano
Christine Daaé who, it turns out, also loves another man—the Viscount Raoul de Chagny. In the horror film version of the same title, the phantom kills both the object of his affection and her lover, before perishing in flames (symbolic of the feeling of being in the Hell of unsatisfied passion).
Stendhal writes in a more clinical manner in
On Love and in
The Red and the Black, where the main character (a young Church man) becomes almost obsessed with his female counterpart, eventually trying to murder her.
Unrequited love is the most potent theme in
Charles Dickens'
Great Expectations, manifested mostly in the character of
Pip and his affections for
Estella. Another Dickensian character who famously suffers from unrequited love is
Sydney Carton in
A Tale of Two Cities.
In
Louisa May Alcott's book
Little Women, Laurie has unrequited feelings for his friend, Josephine March, who only views him as a good friend. He then moves on and married her sister, Amy, while Jo marries Professor Bhaer.
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by
Anne Brontë, contains an unrequited love subplot: the efforts of Mr. Hargrave to win Helen Graham.
Charlotte Brontë's
Villette describes isolation and unrequited love.
For much of
Charlotte Brontë's
Jane Eyre it seems as though Jane Eyre's love for Mr Rochester is unrequited.
The
Slovene poet
France Prešeren wrote a devastatingly beautiful
sonnet cycle dedicated to his unhappy love for Julija Primic.
In
Russian literature, among innumerable examples, one could mention
First Love, by
Turgenev or
The Seagull, by
Anton Chekhov, in which several characters have unrequited feelings for others.
T. S. Eliot writes of the unrequited love of
Prufrock
Jacob Morrisey once wrote of a man by the name of Daymorn trapped between two unrequited loves, Lenae and Dekran, one of them male and one of them female. He is murdered by a
jealous lover of Lenea's before he can decide which of them he wants.
F. Scott Fitzgerald offers his ideas on unrequited love in
The Great Gatsby, wherein the main character
Jay Gatsby builds wealth through
alcohol smuggling during
prohibition to try and lure back his one time lover
Daisy Buchanan. He wastes his youth throwing lavish parties at his house in the hope that one day she'll attend. This is an example of how a person can build his whole life around someone who cares little or not at all for him. However her shallowness, while allowing physical consummation, doesn't provide the
emotional security that Gatsby is seeking.
The character
Heathcliff in
Emily Brontë's
Wuthering Heights is depicted as a man suffering from varying extents of unrequited love in his complex relationship with Catherine Earnshaw.
Carl Sandburg treats the theme of unrequited love with minimalist elegance in poems from his 1963 book,
Honey and Salt. In the poem, "Little Word, Little White Bird", the narrator asks, "Love, can it hit one without hitting two and leave the one lost and groping?" And in the poem, Offering and Rebuff (also from Honey and Salt), the rebuffer says to the one professing his love, "Let your heart look on white sea spray and be lonely... Love is a fool star."
Charles Schulz; his
Peanuts character
Charlie Brown suffers from unrequited love for the
Little Red-Haired Girl, as does
Lucy van Pelt for
Schroeder,
Sally Brown for
Linus van Pelt, and
Linus for his teacher Ms. Othmar (later on a girl in his class, Lydia). Charlie Brown famously notes in one strip:
» "Nothing takes the taste out of peanut butter quite like unrequited love."
In
William Somerset Maugham's novel,
Of Human Bondage- The main character Philip Carey becomes enticed by a woman named Mildred, who doesn't care an ounce for Philip. He becomes
masochistic, willing to put himself in the line of pain to gain Mildred's affection. In the end, he realizes that this is a one-sided love and that he's controlled by his own passions.
The Bible; The Wife of
Potiphar. A great representation of the story is at the
Getty Museum. (See external link below).
Félix Arvers' silent love for Marie, immortalized in poem "Un secret" also known as "Sonnet d'Arvers". This poem was taken from a piece he wrote aged 25, "Mes heures perdues" (My lost hours).
Gabriel Garcia Márquez's novel,
Love in the Time of Cholera opens with the sentence, "It was inevitable: the scent of bitter almonds always reminded him of the fate of unrequited love," and tell the story of a 51-year unrequited affair.
Dodie Smith's classic novel, I Capture the Castle, is about an enormous triangle of unrequited love, in which the main character is in love with her sister's fiance, who is in love with her sister, who is in love with her fiance's brother. Nearly all the characters suffer at some point from unrequited love.
The sixth century
waka poet Ōtomo no Yakamochi wrote so succinctly and yet so exquisitely of unrequited love: "Better never to have met you in my dream than to wake and reach for hands that are not there."
In music
Unrequited love has been a topic used repeatedly by musicians.
Blues artists incorporated it heavily; it's the topic of
Gene Pitney's "It Hurts to Be in Love,"
Rick Springfield's
Jessie's Girl,
The Doobie Brothers' "
What A Fool Believes",
B.B. King's "Lucille" and "
The Thrill is Gone,"
Ray Charles' "What'd I Say" and "Half as Much" and many early and later blues songs.
Eric Clapton's band
Derek and the Dominos devoted a whole album to the topic,
Layla & Other Assorted Love Songs, which included such famous songs as "
Layla" and "
Bell Bottom Blues".
British singer
James Blunt's hit song,
You're Beautiful, is about an unrequited love as well. Taylor Swift's song "Teardrops on My Guitar" is also about unrequited love.
Many
Rock n' Roll musicians also based songs on unrequited love.
Symphonie Fantastique (1830) by Romantic composer
Hector Berlioz is one example of a classical work about unrequited love.
Rodgers and Hart composed the song
Glad To Be Unhappy covered by artists such as
Frank Sinatra,
Billie Holliday and
The Mamas and Papas. The song contains the lines "Unrequited love's a bore And I've got it pretty bad But for someone you adore It's a pleasure to be sad". American
nu metal band
Slipknot's "
Vermilion, Pt. 2" Mentions this too with the phrase "She's everything to me, the unrequited dream, the song that no-one sings, the unattainable...". British alternative band
Radiohead's song "Creep" has been said by lead singer
Thom Yorke to be about a young man's failed attempts at getting the attention of a girl he's attracted to.
The
bossa nova song "
The Girl from Ipanema" ("Garota de Ipanema") also talks about unrequited love: "How can I tell her I love her / ... / But each day, when she walks to the sea / She looks straight ahead, not at me". The many songs of
Dusty Springfield convey the theme of unrequited love, most notably "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me" and "I Only Want to Be with You."
Books
- Love Sick: Love as a Mental Illness / Frank Tallis., 2005
- Loves me, loves me not: the ethics of unrequited love / Laura Smit., 2005
- The handbook of sexuality in close relationships / John H Harvey., 2004
- How to Break Your Addiction to a Person / Howard Halpern., 2003
- The Genesis of sex: sexual relationships in the first book of the Bible / O Palmer Robertson., 2002
- Love Beyond Reason / John Ortberg., 2001
- Interpersonal rejection / Mark R Leary., 2001
- Love and Limerence: The Experience of Being in Love / Dorothy Tennov., 199
- The dark side of close relationships / Brian H Spitzberg., 1998
- Breaking hearts: the two sides of unrequited love / Baumeister, Roy., 1992
In other media
Spybot Search & Destroy - In the Spybot license, Patrick Michael Kolla, the author of the antispyware program, dedicates Spybot to "the most wonderful girl on earth." Many believe that she's Kolla's girlfriend, but the title actually goes to one of his closest friends, who doesn't return Kolla's love, as mentioned in the help file.
In the current Doctor Who series, Sarah Jane Smith, Rose Tyler, and Martha Jones have all expressed, to different extents and from their point of view, unrequited love for The Doctor. Sarah, most notably admitted to such in the episode School Reunion. This was also the reason that Martha eventually left the TARDIS.
In the original Star Trek, Nurse Christine Chapel expressed an attraction to Spock. In The Naked Time, this was explicitly stated although she was under the influence of a virus which lowers emotional inhibitions. Spock couldn't return her love but tried to avoid hurting her feelings.
In Babylon 5, Marcus Cole was in love with Susan Ivanova for 2 years. She never tried to return his affection, probably because of her difficult past with relationships and intimacy, even though as time went on she came to realise how he felt. Ultimately Marcus sacrificed his own life to save Ivanova's, an event that broke her heart and led her to bitterly comment that "all love is unrequited".
In the 1990's television series Lexx 'The Dark Stories', a triangular pattern of unrequited love exists within the small crew of the vessel Lexx; a robot head who loves a beautiful woman named Xev impossibly; a crew member of little merit named Tweedle who also loves or lusts after Xev; and Xev's love for Kai, a dead assassin artificially allowed a short time (albeit the entire series) to redress the wrongs of his life, yet unable to return Xev's love: 'the dead don't love'.
RC Lupena. (Mayor of Friendsville)
Sprix Reyes. (Unsolicited Sacrifice - apprentice of THE GIVER)
In the film, The Holiday, Kate Winslet's character states at the beginning: "Then there's the other kind of love. The unrequited kind. The one that almost kills it's victims." Indicating just how heartbreaking unrequited love is.Further Information
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